Pure and Applied Biology (PAB)

Pure and Applied Biology (PAB) is an online, peer-reviewed, open-access official scientific journal of Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB).

PAB is devoted to publish selected papers of latest advancement dealing with original research in Pure and Applied Biology. It is published quarterly by Bolan Society for Pure and Applied Biology (BSPAB) in association with Department of Botany, University of Balochistan, Quetta.

The aim of the PAB journal is to offer a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of Biology. 

Pure and Applied Biology (PAB) is HEC RECOGNIZED National Research Journal w.e.f. October 01, 2024 To December 31, 2025

Announcements

Current Issue

Vol 14 No 1: March-2025

Published: 2025-03-08

Research Articles

Effect of Methionine supplementation on reproductive performance of Nili-Ravi buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) treated with double Ovsycnch protocol of synchronization

Muhammad Waqas, Waseem Hasan, Yasmeen Asghar, Muhammad Sohaib Tariq, Arslan Munawar, Muhammad Muzzammil Hassan, Huma Jamil

1-7

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Application of humic acid and foliar sulfur positively affect yield and related attributes of soybean under the agroclimatic region of Peshawar Pakistan

Aamir Sohail, Uzair Ahmed, Raja Akram Khan, Muhammad Hamza Azim Khan, Ikramullah, Abuzar Iqbal, Muhammad Adil, Usman Bacha, Sharif Ahmad, Abdullah

8-20

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Evaluation of rice husk as a substrate for the growth of Lactobacillus species

Amer Palwasha, Muhammad Ashraf¸ Afza Akram, Atha Waheed, Habib Ur Rahman, Waleed Khursheed, Noor Fatima, Sehrish Gul, Zainab Maik Noor Muhammad Awan

21-29

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Sero-prevalence of anti-HCV antibodies among the blood donors of District Bajaur, KP, Pakistan

Zarnosh Khan, Shah Hussain, Najeeb Ullah Muhammad Arif, Shah Khalid, Rahim Ullah, Muhammad Naeem

36-42

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Effect of supplementation of different levels of protease enzyme on growth performance and protein digestibility of broiler

Ahsan Zulfqar Kaimkhani, Gulfam Ali Mughal, Muhammad Nauman Manzoor, Zafar Ahmed Khan, Maraim Urooj

43-52

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Polygenic and Oligogenic analyses for metric traits in sunflower genotypes

Babar Ali, Abdul Aziz Baloch, Shabana Memon, Ghazala Soomro, Sadaf Memon, Yasir Ali

53-57

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Effect of different potassium levels on the yield and sugar recovery of sugarcane varieties under the agro-climatic condition Tandojam Sindh-Pakistan

Allah Bakhsh Baloch, Shabeer Ahmed, Abdul Raziq, Nisar Ahmed, Israr Ahmed, Chakar Khan, Behroz Jan Jamaldini, Ameer Uddin, Zakia BiBi, Syed Muhammad Ishaq, Syed Shah

58-68

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Field efficacy of various insecticides and Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) against tomato fruit borer Helicoverpa armigera (hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Amani Mulk Khan, Ahmad-Ur-Rahman Saljoqi, Shakir Amjad, Muhammad Amin, Mehran Ullah, Iqrar Ali, Said Hussain Shah, Dost Mohammad, Fizza Ali, Hamad Akhtar, Fahim Ullah

69-81

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Review Articles

Sustainability in horticultural crop production in the cold dry mountain region of Baluchistan, Pakistan: A mini-review

Muhammad Ayub Babar, Muhammad Arif, Muhammad Nauman Irshad, Mirwis Kakar, Naqeeb Ullah, Muhammad Arif, Muhammad Ayub, Muhammad Hanif

30-35

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Open Access Journal

Open Access is a publication model that enables the dissemination of research findings to the global community without restriction. Thus, all articles published under open access can be accessed by anyone with internet connection.

Creative Common License 

The articles are published in PAB as an open access articles distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).